Lives listing by nationality: French
- Montbazin, M. — de (flourished 1757–1762), French private secretary
- Montbéliard, Conseil de régence de (founded 1498), French government department
- Montboissier-Beaufort de Canillac, père Claude François de (born 1693–died 1761), French churchman
- Montbrillant, Mme — de [Mme d'Épinay] (pseudonym/initials used c. 1756–c. 1757), French salon hostess, author
- Montcarville, M. — (flourished c. 1738), French [unknown occupation]
- Montesquiou, François Xavier Marc Antoine de, duc de Montesquiou-Fézensac (born 1757–died 1832), French churchman, Catholic, government minister, academician
- Monteynard, Louis François de, marquis de Monteynard (born 1713–died 1791), French army officer, civil servant, regional governor
- Montgolfier, M. (active 1740–1810), French aviation pioneer
- Montgolfier, Jacques-Étienne (born 1745–died 1799), French aviation pioneer
- Montgolfier, Joseph-Michel (born 1740–died 1810), French aviation pioneer
- Monthenault d’Egly, Charles Philippe de (born 1696–died 1748), French author, journalist, historian
- Montigny, Marie de, marquise de Montigny [née Durmart] (flourished 1686–1744), French aristocrat
- Montmorency, Amis de la Constitution de (active c. 1791), French political club
- Montmorency, Anne Marie de, princesse de Robecq (born 1728–died 1760), French princess, salon hostess
- Montmorency, Marie Anne Philippine Thérèse de, duchesse de Boufflers (born 1730–died 1797), French aristocrat
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